###### Strong governance practices underlined by engagement and transparency are integral to our success. Oversight and management of climate-related issues are embedded within our governance structure.
###### CN manages climate-related risks and opportunities at all levels of the organization: the Board provides supervisory oversight, while Executive Leadership is responsible for climate-related issues and promotes the engagement of Management and Employees to mitigate risks and realize opportunities.
The Board ensures that the skillset developed by directors through their business expertise and experience meets the needs of the Board. Board members have access to education and information on an ongoing basis.
Board Oversight
Management Oversight
###### Audit, Finance and Risk Committee
**Assists the Board in overseeing and**
**monitoring management's identification and**
**assessment of CN's major risk exposures to its**
**business and strategy, including climate**
**change and other sustainability risks and**
**how they are addressed.**
###### APPROACH TO CLIMATE GOVERNANCE
###### Board of Directors
**Supervises the management of CN's business and affairs including monitoring of internal controls, ensuring CN's business and financial strategy,**
**risks, including climate-related risks and opportunities.**
**Assists the Board in overseeing and monitoring**
**CN's governance, sustainability, environmental,**
**safety and security policies and practices**
**relating to ESG matters such as CN's Climate**
**Action Plan and progress against targets**
**under such plan and related risks.**
###### Executive Leadership
###### Governance, Sustainability and Human Resources and Safety Committee Compensation Committee
**Assists the Board in overseeing and monitoring**
**human resources policies and strategies,**
**including diversity, equity and inclusion. Reviews**
**sustainability-related performance goals**
**for determining management's annual**
**incentive compensation.**
**The Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer is the highest-level management position with direct responsibility for climate-related issues.**
**In parallel, the Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer, and the Vice-President Financial Planning and Sustainability, provide executive**
**management oversight on our carbon strategies.**
###### Decarbonization Steering Committee
**Provides strategic support and decisions**
**regarding CN's decarbonization investments**
**and projects.**
###### Sustainability Committee
**Provides mitigation measures including climate-related**
**matters that can influence critical levers in managing**
**CN's environmental or social impact.**
###### Management Teams and Employees
**Management oversees upstream and operations cost control, including energy efficiency, and are educated on energy management**
**best practices through our EcoConnexions employee engagement programs. Through the program, our employees are provided**
**with practical knowledge and tools to reduce energy consumption, minimize waste and improve good housekeeping practices.**
[...]
###### Board's Oversight of Climate-Related Risks and Opportunities
###### The Board of Directors
The role of the Board is to supervise the management of CN's business and affairs, with the objective of increasing shareholder value. This includes the monitoring of internal controls, ensuring that an appropriate risk assessment process is in place to identify, assess and manage the principal risks of CN's business and financial strategy. CN has identified climate change as an enterprise risk and as such, the Board supervises the management of climate-related risks and opportunities.
Risk oversight is achieved through strategic overview of significant risks and issues, including climate change, and business updates with the President and Chief Executive Officer, and executives. Company officers provide regular updates on the execution of business strategies, business opportunities, risk and safety management, ethical conduct, and detailed reports on specific risk issues. Specifically, all Board directors receive regular updates on the Company's climate change and performance towards targets as part of the briefing materials. In addition, Board members receive CN's sustainability report, which includes specific information on the Company's climate strategy and performance. In 2021, the Board oversaw CN's Climate Action Plan for inclusion in CN's Information Circular.
Governance, Sustainability and Safety Committee
The Governance, Sustainability and Safety Committee (GSS) of the Board was created in 2021 to assist the Board in overseeing and monitoring CN's governance, sustainability, environmental, safety and security policies and practices relating to ESG matters. In addition, the GSS oversees the Company's ESG disclosures, including CN's Climate Action Plan and progress against targets under such plan and related risks
###### In 2021, the GSS committee reviewed CN's commitment to set a target in line with a 1.5°C scenario and to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
The GSS holds meetings four times a year to review performance on environmental compliance, strategies, and risks. The Board receives regular updates on the Company's climate change and fuel efficiency strategies and performance towards targets as part of the briefing materials provided before each Board meeting, approximately ten times per year.
Audit, Finance and Risk Committee
The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee of the Board is responsible for monitoring risk management and internal controls, including climate-related risks. In 2021, the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee reviewed the results of the Company's Enterprise Risk Management and made the decision to approve the identification of the Company's net risks, which included the identification of climate change risks. Specifically, the Committee approved the climate risk mitigation controls and initiatives to integrate climate risk management activities into the business plan.
Human Resources and Compensation Committee
The Human Resources and Compensation Committee assists the Board in overseeing and monitoring human resources policies and strategies, including diversity, equity and inclusion. It also reviews sustainability-related performance goals for determining management's annual incentive compensation.