###### REGULATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICY
As previously articulated, we recognise the significant shift in our external operating environment and increased stakeholder expectations, including those from government and regulatory authorities. In this regard, we view the efforts of government (and the private sector) to decarbonise and lower emissions as a significant opportunity for Sims.
Particularly relevant to Sims are cap and trade schemes, emission limits, as well as carbon-pricing mechanisms and taxes on GHG emissions. Sims supports the efforts endorsed by the European Council in December 2019 to make the EU climate neutral by 2050 and by the U.S. and Australia to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by no later than 2050, in line with the Paris Agreement. Sims remains committed to curbing its own emissions.
###### Opportunities
As described under 'Climate Change' for Sims, a low-carbon transition is at the heart of our business strategy. As such, we see a significant upside in the current and proposed government policies which aim at transitioning to a low-carbon economy. As a leader in the metals recycling industry, we see ourselves as an indispensable part of the transition, and in furthering the circular-economy agenda, either through strategic industry associations or directly engaging with government where appropriate.
###### Threats
The potential threats arising from these changes or measures range between tactical challenges such as an increased cost of purchased energy, or capital costs needed for the electrification of equipment, or lower emissions equipment to, on a strategic front, potential restrictions to the export of our products which may came through waste management initiatives. Sims has not to date experienced any material negative impact related to these current or potential regulations but we continue to monitor, evaluate and engage with government and through industry associations to ensure we remain current and are able to respond to these changes with sufficient agility.
###### Risk appetite
Sims requires strict compliance with laws and regulations across our organisation including safety, trading, environment, and reporting to the public. While we target compliance, we simultaneously pursue clarity in environmental regulations and strive to ensure all players in the industry are held to the same environmental standards that we pursue.
We encourage regular community and bi-partisan political engagement efforts at a federal, state and local level to support the achievement of our purpose and vision. We discourage complacency in our processes and procedures that put us at risk of regulatory violations and potential litigation.
###### REGULATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICY (continued)
Our management response includes:
- Engaging through industry associations, business chambers, and directly with government where appropriate
- Annual review of industry association lobbying to monitor activity alignment with Sims' policy and position (particularly regarding climate change).
- Monitoring and scanning for changes in the policy and regulatory environment
- Engagement of specialised third-party advisory firms or individuals as required
- Government Engagement & Advocacy Policy to guide activities
- Rotating, regular internal Audit reviews of site compliance with key regulatory obligations
- Internal Controls Questionnaires to regularly assess and report on the status of key controls pertaining to areas of regulatory compliance across all our sites
- Annual Compliance training for all staff
- Whistleblower mechanisms in place to ensure any breaches of laws or regulation can be promptly and anonymously reported and recorded.