**The Board's oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities**
Ashmore Group plc has a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange with a unitary Board of Directors (the Board). The Board has ultimate responsibility for the Group's strategy and maintains full and effective control over appropriate strategic, financial, operational, and compliance matters, including material climate-related issues through its corporate governance framework. This framework provides for regular reporting and other updates to the Board, through which it is able to oversee progress against the Group's targets, including those relating to climate issues.
Hence, overall responsibility for climate-related risks and opportunities lies with the Board, however on a day-to-day basis the authority is delegated to the Executive Directors and the Group's specialised committees, which includes the ESG Committee (ESG).
The consideration of climate-related issues as they relate to guiding strategy, business plans, operating model, annual budgets, and risk management policies, is guided by the Responsible Investment Strategy presented to the CEO, extracts of which are also included and discussed in the annual update to the ESG Committee and the Board.
**Management's role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities**
AIML relies on the governance structure of Ashmore Group. The Board has delegated certain authorities to the Executive Directors who in turn have formed several specialist committees with terms of reference to carry out the functions delegated to them. One such specialised committee is the ESG Committee, which is chaired by the Group CEO and with members drawn from across Ashmore's investment, distribution, risk, legal, operations, and other support functions. This ensures that responsible investment topics are appropriately understood, assigned to, and discussed by all relevant areas of the Group.
The ESGC has oversight of relevant climate-related issues and the Group's Head of Responsible Investment and ESG Policy, or a delegate, provides regular updates to the Board. The Board is informed about goals and targets designed to address climate-related issues and these are consequently reported on the following year. Additionally, ESGC members provide the Board, its Audit and Risk Committee, and the Group's Risk and Compliance Committee with multiple formal points of contact throughout the year. Furthermore, Ashmore's Local Office Responsible Investment Forum (LORIF) ensures the sharing of knowledge and expertise, process, and initiatives between the ESGC and the Group's local offices.
From an investment management perspective, Ashmore's investment committees are ultimately responsible for the management of client portfolios. Through the oversight by these committees, the Firm has integrated the assessment and management of ESG risks and opportunities, including those related to climate, into all its investment processes, including both global and local investment platforms and all investment themes. Reports presented both at the ESGC and the relevant investment committees ensure the effective monitoring of ESG-related risks and opportunities.
The consideration of climate-related issues is a core part of the investment framework applied by AIML's investment teams and consequently it is a component of their performance objectives. The oversight, monitoring, and implementation of a range of responsible investment activities also form part of the performance objectives of senior management, with ESG matters being one of the areas of non-financial performance considered by the Ashmore Group plc Remuneration Committee when determining variable remuneration on an annual basis for the Executive Directors.
The processes described in the risk management section of the Ashmore 2023 Annual Report & Accounts incorporate how senior management is informed about climate-related issues and their assessment and management of such risks faced by the Group.