###### 4. Governance
### Responsibility and Accountability
###### 4.1 Board Oversight, Reporting and Culture
The Board is ultimately responsible for sustainability at Cairn while the Executive Directors (CEO and CFO) maintain full strategic and operational oversight of the sustainability agenda.
The Board has also created a new role to assist with ensuring more oversight and support for the sustainability agenda. The Director responsible for Sustainability and Environmental Impact, oversees operational workstreams, meets with various on-site and central office personnel across key functions responsible for carbon reduction, waste management and biodiversity etc. and reports back to the Board on their findings, recommendations and anything else relevant the Board need to be aware of.
This is in addition to the responsibilities of the Workforce Engagement Director, who regularly meets with employees across the business to gain more insights and a better understanding of the culture of the business, the wellbeing, benefits and challenges of working in Cairn and overall, getting a more complete picture of some of the social priorities for our employees.
Cairn's sustainability agenda incorporates our response to the transition risks associated with the shift to a lower carbon economy, and the physical risks it faces in respect of climate change. At each Board meeting (approximately seven per year), progress towards our strategic objectives is discussed, together with factors that are affecting or may affect those objectives and our strategy. Climate-related issues are a key lever in our strategic objectives and, consequently, form an integral part not only of the strategic reporting cycle, but also the annual strategic review.
The Audit & Risk Committee maintains oversight of the risk register, monitors our response to risk and has identified the impacts of climate change as a principal risk. The risk management framework supports and promotes the identification and management of climate-related issues on a business wide basis, managed through our embedded risk management process. This is reflected in the inclusion of sustainability-related metrics within our remuneration frameworks, including our annual bonus plans, long-term incentive plans and our sustainability-linked financing facilities. This ensures that our targets, as well as the individual goals and objectives of our employees, including Executive Directors, are fully aligned.
###### 4.2 Management's Role in Assessing
and Managing Climate Risks
The CEO retains responsibility for defining the strategic direction of the business and Cairn's climate-related performance. Operationally, our Senior Leadership Team, supported by Cairn's Head of Sustainable Construction, Sustainability Team and the Innovation forum, direct the management of climate-related risks and opportunities. Separately, the Chief Financial Officer is responsible for ensuring the financial impacts of climate-related issues are fully understood and reflected in Company budgets.
Sustainability Steering Group ('SSG')
and Senior Review Team ('SRT')
The SSG is a decision-making body with responsibility to drive and determine Cairn's sustainability strategy and roadmap. The SSG is supported by the SRT, who are responsible for integrating sustainability considerations into day-to-day operations and decision making, including through the gateway process. For sustainability considerations to be fully embedded inthe business, the SSG and SRT have
**G O V E R N A N C E S T R U C T U R E**
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###### 4. Governance
responsibility to engage managers, employees and workers and clearly communicate the role of each team and individual in achieving Cairn's sustainability statement of intent. In addition to communicating the roadmap and progress to managers, employees and workers, the SSG communicate progress to Executive Directors and the Board, who provide oversight.
###### 4.3 Culture
All employees in Cairn, regardless of seniority, are responsible for supporting the delivery of goals and objectives, identifying and managing risks, and promoting company values. Through our People Strategy, the Chief People Officer ensures that climaterelated issues, and our response to them, are both communicated and incorporated into employees' annual objectives and associated incentives. The Chief People Officer is also responsible for ensuring the Company's resources and capabilities match its climate-related responses.
Our Commercial and Procurement Teams are responsible for engaging with our supply chain to increase efficiencies and reduce negative environmental impacts thus improving their own sustainability performance. This responsible sourcing approach is designed to be supportive to our supply chain and ensure they have the resources needed to support the delivery of our sustainability objectives. We challenge our team and our supply chain to explore innovative and sustainable methods of construction and envision the possibilities of the future.
###### Our Innovation Forum is tasked with improving our ways of working, ensuring that we remain at the forefront of sustainable construction.
###### 4.4 Incentives and Remuneration
In 2020, the Board determined that non-financial KPI's, particularly those pertaining to our sustainability strategy, be reflected in our remuneration frameworks.
Since then, we have incorporated biodiversity net gain, energy efficiency and carbon reduction through building to Passive House standards, customer experience, employee engagement and satisfaction and health and safety metrics into our annual bonus plan and long term incentive plan. This ensures that Company strategy and targets, as well as individual objectives of employees, including Executive Directors, are aligned.